What defines "exploitation" in terms of vulnerable adults?

The definition of "exploitation" in the context of vulnerable adults specifically refers to the unethical and often illegal act of using a vulnerable adult's resources—such as money, property, or personal information—for profit or advantage. Vulnerable adults are individuals who may be unable to protect themselves due to various factors such as age, health condition, or mental capacity. This exploitation takes advantage of their weaknesses and can lead to severe financial and emotional harm.

For example, a caregiver or relative may manipulate a vulnerable adult into signing over property or funds, leading to financial abuse. This form of exploitation is considered a criminal offense and is taken seriously by legal systems to protect those who are at risk.

The other choices do not align with the definition of exploitation. Voluntary contributions are made with consent, which inherently contradicts the notion of exploitation. Physical therapy refers to a rehabilitative practice aimed at improving individuals' physical function and does not relate to the definition of exploitation. Ethical treatment of patients implies respect and protection of their rights, which is the opposite of exploitative behavior. Understanding this distinction is crucial for anyone working with vulnerable populations, as it underscores the importance of safeguarding their welfare and resources.